Do I need an expensive microphone to start?
No. A decent dynamic mic in the $80–$150 range, placed close to your mouth, will sound better than a cheap condenser in a noisy room. Focus on mic technique and a quiet space first.
What's the best free software for editing a podcast?
Audacity is the most common starting point. It handles multitrack recording, noise reduction, and basic compression. For a more modern workflow, try the free tier of Reaper — it has a steeper learning curve but more flexibility.
How do I reduce echo in an untreated room?
Move closer to the mic and record in a smaller, furnished room. Hang heavy curtains or blankets on the wall behind your microphone. Even a packed bookshelf helps break up reflections. You don't need foam panels to get a clean take.
Should I record each guest on a separate track?
Yes, if you can. Recording each person on their own track gives you the freedom to fix noise, adjust levels, or remove a cough without ruining the other voice. Most USB interfaces with two inputs let you do this easily.
How do I publish my podcast to Apple and Spotify?
You need an RSS feed. Services like Buzzsprout, Podbean, or Transistor generate one for you. Submit that feed to Apple Podcasts and Spotify via their respective directories. It usually takes a few days to get approved.
What's the ideal episode length for a new show?
Aim for 20–40 minutes. It's easier to keep the pace tight and leaves listeners wanting more. As you get comfortable, you can extend to 60 minutes if the content supports it. Consistency matters more than length.